Malaysia’s financial service Essay Example for Free

Malaysia’s financial service Essay 1.0 Introduction Maybank was established in 1960, Maybank has grown into an international brand. Malaysia’s financial services leader with presence in 20 countries operating from 2,200 offices, with a workforce of over 47,000. Corporate responsibility is integral to the way they do their business. For more than 50 years ago, they have believed in an actively practiced ‘Putting People First’. To be Maybank customers, investors, partners, employee or even the community. In 1990, Maybank has set up the Tabung Kebajikan Kumpulan Maybank (TKKM), a trust fund through which Maybank could reach out to various communities to bring about good social. Over the years, TKKM has evolved and grown. Beginning with medical and social welfare, the fund soon found other ways in which it could contribute to positive change by nurturing continuing economic and community development, heritage preservation and environment conservation. In 2010, in conjunction with the group’s 50th anniversary, the Maybank foundation replaced TKKM as a guidance of hope for all those who are isolated and disadvantaged. As Maybank new vehicle for Corporate Responsibility, the Maybank foundation aims to expand their impact across the region, touching lives wherever they are operate, and empowering communities to build a better future both for present and future generations. http://maybankfoundation.com/history.html Maybank Group offers a comprehensive range of products and services that includes commercial banking, investment banking, Islamic banking, offshore banking, leasing and hire purchase, insurance, factoring, trustee services, asset management, stock broking, nominee services, venture capital and Internet banking. 1.1 Introduction Maybank’s mission is to humanize financial services across Asia, by providing access to financial services to the people at fair terms and pricing, and to be always at the heart of the community. Maybank vision is to be the leading financial solutions provider in the target markets and communities they commit to save. http://www.maybank.com/en/about-us/who-we-are/overview.page The target market would be for resident that has identity card of themselves and local, it can be adult, youth and young kids for their saving money. The resident can be a consumers, investors, entrepreneurs, non-profit organizations and corporation any purpose can using the Maybank without worrying. . 2.0 Comparison with others competitors 2.1 SWOT analysis Strength (function() { var scribd = document.createElement("script"); scribd.type = "text/javascript"; scribd.async = true; scribd.src = "https://www.scribd.com/javascripts/embed_code/inject.js"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(scribd, s); })() Strength of Maybank is the leading regional market. It is the largest bank in Malaysia in terms of number of branches where is it was 384 domestic branches and 190 international branches and office of the Maybank. Maybank is the largest listed on the Malaysian stock exchange, Bursa Malaysia, with market capitalization of over RM54 billion as end of March 2011. Capital adequacy, Dividend Yield, Return on Assets and return on Equity are substantially higher than the industry and sector average. A Higher returns is according to its financial report Maybank showed low overhead and cost. Maybank has a customer base of more than 21 million. The user of friendly website, www.maybank2u.com.my is the pioneer for internet banking in Malaysia and easy to be used, it does not wasting people time to go to the bank to make their business. With maybank2u people can do their business smoothly without worrying their busy time. Maybank is the largest Banking Service Provider in Malaysia with their ATM Machines widely available all over Malaysia even the international money transfer service was owned by a Maybank Malaysia, its available through Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Brunei, Philippines, Cambodia, Vietnam and Pakistan. Maybank product line is diversification from loans, financing, deposit, insurance to investment Banks, over 100% increase in Sales Performance at branches increased product penetration in Maybank’s corporate client product portfolio. Weaknesses Weaknesses of Maybank is too much of Banking Operation are focused in and around Malaysia and Singapore, hence limited global penetration and too much revenue comes from retail banking and Islamic Banking, less revenue comes from other offerings. Revenue Concentration with all the good branding, Malaysia is still low of the customer satisfaction rating. They are rated at number of 17out of 17 banks in Malaysia for the customer service in year 2010. Maybaks has no continual evaluation and updating of human resources practice and policies. The workers collateral agreement has been passed due from March 2010. The increase of none Interest expense, Maybank has a reputation for the new product development and creativity. However, they remain vulnerable to the possibility that their innovation may weaken overtime due to homogeneous product service. Maybank has a strong presence in the Malaysia, as they need to look for a portfolio of other countries in order to spread business risk. Mayban k tends to invest in countries which have none stable economic presence such as Vietnam, Indonesia and Philippines. Maybank share price is low than other banks and have to pay a huge amount of money to stakeholder. 2.2 SWOT analysis Opportunity Maybank growing global Islamic Finance Market as a Maybank Islamic Berhad on track to record RM1 billion in pre-tax profit for 2012. The wider regional Islamic Finance Market to Singapore, Indonesia, Brunei, China, the Philippines and the Middle East. Maybank were the business expansion that can explore and exploit are sized up and its growth potential assessed in the profile. The strategic Restructuring scout for the potential investments and acquisition targets, with detailed insight into the company’s strategies, financial and operational performance. Maybank high opportunity is to expand into countries like Laos, once the banks gets the license to operate and to grow in investment banking in Hong Kong. Growth in internet banking will increase the customer base. Maybank is exploring the international banking opportunity in Thailand, Myanmar and Cambodia to achieve its plan to become Regional Financial services leader in 2015. Threats 2.2 Marketing strategies Marketing strategies is the Maybank employee promotes their product from old product to new product to everyone. Which is they promote at a shopping mall, where a lots of people and easy to get a customer. They promote by using a card or giving a short talk about their product such as in terms of giving loan with smaller interest. There are many types of the product for the Maybank to promote for the customer. Undisputed No. 1 Retail Financial Services Provider in Malaysia In Malaysia, Maybank is aiming to maintain their top ranking, in terms of overall market share, across their core retail financing products including mortgages, automobile financing, credit cards, unit trust financing, and individual deposits. Maybank is intending to reinforce their leadership position in touch points and distribution network as a key community destination and focal point. The Maybank Customer Value Proposition centers on convenience and serving the needs of the community and they are committed to the values of a One Stop Shop, Needs Based Selling and World Class Services. They will leverage on a shared distribution model across all parts of the Group network, and will customize and differentiate their products by segment to meet the needs of their four different types of customers: High Net Worth, Affluent, Mass and SME. The Group will also capitalize on technology and innovation to achieve high performance in processing times and customer service. Leading ASEAN Wholesale Bank and eventually to expand into the Middle East, China and India Maybank is aim to become the leading ASEAN wholesale bank which will involve enhancing to corporate relationship model. Strategic initiatives will include Improving domestic and regional market position for corporate and non-retail deposits; Building a regional investment bank, increasing contributions to revenue from non-domestic markets and increasing the fee to income ratio contribution. Maybank also aim to expand to the Middle East, Chi na and India. Undisputed Insurance and Takaful Leader in Malaysia and Emerging Regional Player Maybank is seek to be the domestic insurance champion and an emerging regional player by 2015 through the growth of their life, general insurance and takaful business, carried under the Etiqa brand. For general insurance and takaful, the Group will keep pace with industry growth while maintaining a healthy portfolio mix and supporting a better combined ratio compared to the market. To achieve organic growth in life or family business, they are aggressively growing the Assets under Management (AUM) of their life or family funds through product innovation. The strategy of the Maybank asset management subsidiary is to build a leading asset management brand by providing strong investment management support for Etiqa funds, wholesale funds and institutional mandates as well as by leveraging on Maybank’s extensive distribution network. Truly regional organization, with ËÅ"40% of pre-tax profit derived from international operations by 2015 Maybank goal is to become a truly re gional organization with approximately 40% of loans and pre-tax profit derived from international operations by 2015. This will be driven by their key markets of Indonesia and Singapore. At the same time, Maybank are developing a presence in the Philippines, Cambodia, Vietnam and China by building scale and scope in these growth markets. Global leader in Islamic Finance Maybank target is to have one third of their domestic financing backed by Islamic financial assets by 2015. To achieve this, Maybank Islamic banking operations will take full advantage of Maybank’s huge domestic branch network as well as its electronic banking platforms and the various distribution outlets of Maybank strategic partners. Maybank also aim to grow their Islamic business in markets like Indonesia and Singapore. Our Islamic banking operations, meanwhile, will focus on delivering innovative and globally accepted products and services that differentiate they Maybank from other Islamic financial institutions. http://www.scribd.com/doc/106370482/Swot-Analysis 2.3 Pricing strategies http://www.onlinebanksguide.com/maybank/loan.html Maybank provides various types of loans to both the personal and business banking customers. The available loans include personal, home, car, ASB and government guarantee loans as well as the Maybank Mikro and Islamic Mikro for a small business enterprises and self-employed individuals. Apart from Malaysia, various types of loans including personal, car, education and home or housing loans are also available in Singapore and consumer loans in Philippines. Maybank Loan ASB Maybank ASB loans or financing are provided for purchasing ASB unit trust. ASB are available in two types namely ASB financing and ASB financing I. Both are offered with a minimum loan amount of RM 10,000 and up to a maximum of RM 400,000. The details of pricing, payment, period and other requirements can be obtained from the website. Maybank Loan Car Maybank car or auto loans are available for purchasing and financing on new or second hand cars. On the other hand, these loans can also be used for financing on reconditioned or modified the motor vehicles. In addition, the Islamic and conventional car loans are available with the margin of finance value up to 90% of the seller’s invoice at the maximum and the maximum repayment period of to nine years. Maybank Loan Home Maybank home loans are provided for buying a new house or financing on various types of properties under construction or completed properties. These loans are available as the following types. * Maxi Home * Maxi Home–i with variable and fixed rate option * Home Equity-i Maybank Loan Rate Maybank loan rates are varied from one type to another and the interest rate also depends on the type of the loan and amount borrowed from the bank. For the home loans, the rates are available in various options including the variable and fixed rate packages. In fact the home loans are offering at the lowest rate of 4.50% for the first 3 years. Maybank Loan Calculator Maybank provides various types of web based calculators to calculate the monthly repayment, maximum repayment amount, maximum financing amount for the home loans and monthly installment for car or auto loans. These calculators are available as home loan, Islamic home loan and hire purchase calculator. 2.4 Product concentration 2.5 Types of short term and long term loan available Business loan http://www.maybank2u.com.my/mbb_info/philippines/public/personalList04.do?channelId=FIN-FinanceprogramId=FIN05-CorporateComLoanchCatId=/mbb/Personal/FIN-Finance Floor Stock Financing A revolving facility providing finance for auto dealers working capital requirements to support purchase of inventory of new vehicles for a short term period Salary Loan Salary deductible loans for any legal purpose granted to qualified employees of companies accredited by the Bank. Revolving Credit Line Loan granted for purpose of working capital, where the amount paid is made continuously available provided it does not exceed the approved credit line. Short Term Loan Term loans are granted for the purposes of project financing, capital assets acquisition, or business expansion 3.0 Conclusion Assignment 2 1.0 Question 1 Calculate the future value of RM1, 000 invested today for three years at 10% (i=0.10) interest rate per annum? Simple interest FV = P (1+ (I x n) ) P = amount borrowed / principal I = interest rate N = number of years FV 1st year = RM1,000 (1+ (0.10 x 1) ) = RM1,000 (1.1) = RM1,100 FV 2nd year = RM1,000 (1+(0.10 x 2) ) = RM1,000 (1.2) = RM1,200 FV 3rd year = RM1, 000 (1+(0.10 x 3) ) = RM1,000 (1.3) = RM1,300 1.1 Question 1 Compound interest FV = P (1+i)n FV 1st year = RM1,000 (1+0.10)1 = RM1,000 (1.1) = RM1 100 FV 2nd year = RM1 100 (1+0.10)2 = RM1 100 (1.21) = RM1 331 FV 3rd year = RM1 331 (1+0.10)3 = RM1 331 (1.331) = RM1 771.561 2.0 Question 2 PV= FV1+in PV = RM100 1(1+0.05)1 + RM100 1(1+0.05)2 + RM1000 1(1+0.05)3 PV = RM100(1.05) + RM100(1.05)2 + RM1100(1.05)3 PV = RM95.24 + RM90.70 + RM950.22 PV = RM1 136.16 3.0 Question 3 Simple interest FV 1st year = RM10 000 (1+ (0.06 x 1) ) = RM10 000 (1.06) = RM10 600 FV 2nd year = RM10 000 (1+(0.06 x 2) ) = RM10 000 (1.12) = RM11 200 FV 3rd year = RM10 000 (1+(0.06 x 3) ) = RM10 000 (1.18) = RM11 800 FV 4th year = RM10 000 (1+(0.06 x 4) ) = RM10 000 (1.24) = RM12 400 FV 5th year = RM10 000 (1+(0.06 x 5) ) = RM10 000 (1.3) = RM13 000 3.1 Question 3 Compound interest FV 1st year = RM10 000 (1+0.06)1 = RM10 000 (1.06) = RM10 600 FV 2nd year = RM10 600 (1+0.06)2 = RM10 600 ( 1.1236) = RM11 910.16 FV 3rd year = RM11 910.16 (1+0.06)3 = RM11 910.16 (1.191016) = RM14 185.19 FV 4th year = RM14 185.19 (1+0.06)4 = RM14 185.19 (1.26247696) = RM17 908.48 FV 5th year = RM17 908.48 (1+0.06)5 = RM17 908.48 (1.338225578) = RM23 965.59 4.0 Question 4 5.0 Question 5

red river valley :: essays research papers

Red River Valley   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The movie â€Å"Red River Valley,† is a B-western that really portrays the way life was in the early 1900s. The music in the movie really set the moods, and gives you a better understanding of what’s going on. The song that opens up the movie has a fast tempo that is played what sounds like a trumpet. Then we are introduced to Gene Autry and his partner, Frog Millhouse. The two were tending cattle and seemed to be pretty skilled at it. Then Gene and his partner set out to help build a dam to bring water into the dry land. They will take on the task of being ditch guards at the dam.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The cowboy music in the movie starts when Gene and Frog walk into the town’s saloon. There is a band up on stage that is playing a fast tempo song. They are playing with a guitar, piano, harmonica, and other exotic looking instruments, like a bottle that the band member blows into. The men at the saloon are dancing, drinking, playing checkers, and seem to be having a good time. Then Gene and Frog leave the saloon and go to the dam. In the beginning of the scene, a fast pace song that is played with trumpets starts to play, which made me think that the scene would have a lot of action in it. The two men go to work on the dam, but Gene realized that they were set up, and there was dynamite that was about to explode. But he uses his quick wit, and they escape with no harm. After that the two men go back to the saloon to perform on stage. Gene Autry sings and plays the guitar very well up on stage. His voice has a baritone/high pitch sound to it, but he sounds like he has skill. Then after Gene, his partner Frog gets up on stage to perform. Frog uses the whole band and their many different instruments while he sung about his trusty forty-five. The duo was a crowd pleaser, and they left the saloon immediately after performing.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Then there is a scene with group of men walking and singing together with shovels. The men sing with a very deep, bass sounding tone. These men are the guys that are working to build the dam, and they are upset because they aren’t getting paid.

Understanding The Stereochemistry Of Organic Compounds Environmental Sciences Essay

Stereoisomers are defined as molecules of indistinguishable atomic composings ( molecular expression ) , but with different adhering agreements of atoms or orientation of their atoms in infinite. Based on this definition, several types of isomerism are possible including constitutional, configurational, and conformational isomerism. Constitutional isomers ( besides called structural or positional isomers ) are molecules with the same atomic composing but different adhering agreements between atoms, as illustrated by theexamples of catechol, resorcinol, and hydroquinone. All of these compounds have the same atomic composing ( C6H6O2 ) , but different adhering agreements of atoms and are therefore distinguishable chemical entities with different chemical and physical belongingss. Stereochemistry ( from the the Greek stereos, intending solid ) refers to chemistry in three dimensions. Since most molecules are three dimension, stereochemistry, infact, prevade all chemical science. It is non so much a subdivision of the topic as a point of position, and wheather one choose to take this point of position in any given state of affairs depends on the job one wants to work out and on the tools one has available to work out it. We factorize stereochemistry into its ststic and dynamic aspects.STATIC stereochemistry ( better called stereochemistry of molecules ) trades with the numeration of stereoisomer, with their construction, with their energy and with their physical and most of their spectral belongings. DYNAMIC stereochemistry ( stereochemistry of reaction ) deals with the stereochemical demand and stereochemical result of chemical reactions, including interconversion of conformational isomerms. If we represent the undermentioned fanciful molecule with no stereochemistry, there is nil seemingly particular about it: However, if we represent it to the full, including the place of atoms in infinite, it becomes evident that the description above is obscure, as it encompasses two molecules ; those below: This is what stereochemistry is we can specify compounds into many manner and can besides arise many new compouds. So stereochemistry is chemical science that surveies the belongings of isomers. History Historically the beginnings of stereochemistry root from the find of plane polarized visible radiation by the French physicist MALUS. In 1815 biot note that certain natural organic compounds rotate plane polarized visible radiation as ARGO ( 1811 ) , discovered that a vitreous silica home base, cut at a right angle to its crystal axis, rotates the plane polarized visible radiation through an angle proportional to the thickness of the home base. S ome vitreous silica crystal rotate towards left while some to the right. However in 1847 LOUIS PASTEUR find that equimolar solution of seprated mixture have equal but opposite optical activity. In 1874 LEBEL and VAN'T-HOFF proposes that C with 4 fond regard is tetrahedral and a molecule holding a teahedral geometry will be as brace of two isomer. Isomerism Isomers are defined as molecules of indistinguishable atomic composings ( molecular expression ) , but with different adhering agreements of atoms or orientation of their atoms in infinite. Based on this definition, several types of isomerism are possible including constitutional, configurational, and conformational isomerism. Constitutional isomers ( besides called structural or positional isomers ) are molecules with the same atomic composing but different adhering agreements between atoms, as illustrated by theexamples of catechol, resorcinol, and hydroquinone. All of these compounds have the same atomic composing ( C6H6O2 ) , but different adhering agreements of atoms and are therefore distinguishable chemical entities with different chemical and physical belongingss. GEOMETRIC ISOMERISM Geometric isomers have the same empirical expression or molecular expression and besides the same structural expression, but have a different comparative agreement of the substituent groups. For illustration, the two geometric isomers of 1,2-dichloroethene ( Figure 2 ) have the molecular expression of C2H2Cl2, and the same structural expression of Cl ( H ) C=C ( H ) Cl, but the comparative place of the two Cl atoms can either be the same side of the C=C dual bond ( i.e. , Commonwealth of Independent States, see Figure 2a ) or on opposite sides of the C=C dual bond ( i.e. , trans, see Figure 2b ) . The usage of Commonwealth of Independent States and trans is non limited to organic compounds such as alkenes, but can besides be used in metal composites, e.g. , Figure 3. Figure 2: The two geometric isomers of 1,2-dichloroethene. Figure 3: Examples of ( a ) Commonwealth of Independent States and ( B ) trans geometric isomers for metal composites. When it is non possible to depict geometric isomers by the footings cis or trans, the footings facial ( fac, Figure 4a ) or meridinal ( thousand, Figure 4b ) are normally employed. Examples of ( a ) fac and ( B ) mer geometric isomers for metal composites. POLARIMETRY AND OPTICAL ROTATION Polarized visible radiation is obtained by go throughing ordinary visible radiation through a polarizer, such as nicol prism.The orientation of the polarizer ‘s axis of polarisation determines the plane of the ensuing polarized visible radiation. Optical Activity: – Unpolarized visible radiation from a suited beginning is made to go through through a polarizer that normally consists of a brace of crossed Nichol prisms. The light go forthing the polarizer is flat polarized and, in the diagram, the angle of the Nichol prisms has been adjusted to bring forth vertically polarized visible radiation. This visible radiation is so passed through a tubing incorporating the sample. If the sample is optically active, the plane of the polarized visible radiation will be rotated, as shown in figure The extent of rotary motion will depend on the polarizability of the substance and its concentration. The visible radiation from the sample cell is so passed through another brace of crossed Nichol prisms called the analyser. The analyser prisms are so rotated so that the familial visible radiation is once more vertically polarized. The angle through which the analyser has been turned is called the angle of polarisation. Clockwise rotary motion of polarized visibl e radiation is designated as ( + ) and anti clockwise rotary motion as ( ) . The constituted method of specifying rotary motion is that the ( + ) isomer is termed dextro and the ( ) isomer laevo. Optical activities of enantiomorph A brace of enantiomorph are distinguised by their optical activites because a brace of enantiomorphs rotates the plane of polarized visible radiation by equal sums in opposite way. In a mixture of two enantiomorphs, each contribute to the optical rotary motion in proportion to its concentration.It follows that a sample incorporating equal sums of two enantiomorph must hold an ascertained optical rotary motion of nothing. Enantiomorph of tartaric acid is: Enantiomorph Enantiomorphs are compounds that have the same ordination of atoms as each other, but that differ from one another when viewed in three dimensions. The compound drawn to the left is an enantiomorph because it has the H3C group projecting up from the page toward the reader. The corresponding enantiomorph would hold the H3C group projecting below the page off from the reader. A racemic mixture refers to a 50:50 mixture of two matching enantiomorphs. CHIRALITY Chirality is a structural belongings of an object. An object is said to bechiral if its mirror image can non be superimposed with itself by the agencies of rotary motions. The most familiar illustration of a chiral object is our manus. To see this, we foremost have to convert ourselves that our two custodies are mirror images of each other. Then we can pass hours revolving our two custodies around and seeking to superpose them point-to-point, merely to happen out that it is impossible. Thus a human manus is a chiral object. An object is said to be achiral if its mirror image is its exact reproduction DIASTEREOMER They are different physical/chemical belongingss in chiral/achiral environments. Stereoisomers that are non enantiomer are called diastereomers. FISHER PROJECTION Fischer projections are used to visually depict assorted isomers of the same compound in two dimensions. They are besides used as a basic trial for optical activity ( or chirality ) . The Fischer projection looks like a cross, with the ( unseeable ) asymmetric C located at the points where the lines cross. The horizontal lines are taken to be cuneuss, or bonds that project out of the plane of the paper. The perpendicular lines are taken to project away organize the spectator, or back below the plane of the paper, as dotted lines. Configuration Configurational isomers are defined as molecules of indistinguishable atomic composing and adhering agreements of atoms, but different orientations of atoms in infinite, and these different orientations can non interconvert freely by bond rotary motion. Since these types of isomers differ merely in comparative spacial orientations of atoms, they are normally referred to as stereoisomers. Configurational stereoisomers are subcategorized as optical isomers ( enantiomorphs ) or geometric isomers ( Fig. 2 ) , depending upon the hybridisation province and geometry of the atoms that impart the belongingss of stereoisomerism and the overall construction of the molecule. Stereoisomers of this type are distinguishable chemical entities that may hold different chemical and physical belongingss. Conformation Conformational isomers ( conformers ) are stereoisomeric signifiers characterized by different comparative spacial agreements of atoms that result from rotary motion about sigma bonds. Therefore, unlike configurational isomers, conformers are interconverting stereochemical signifiers of a individual compound. STEREOCHEMICAL Correlation The absolute constellation of most organic compounds are determined alternatively by utilizing chemical reaction correlative with other compounds of known absolute compounds is known as stereochemical correlativity. STEREOCHEMISTRY OF CHEMICAL REACTION No chemical reaction can be planned without stereochemical inside informations, and no chemical reaction can be planned without sing jobs oe stereochemistry that might originate. A.STEREOCHEMICHEMISTRY OF ADDITION REACTION An add-on reaction can happen in either of two stereochemically different ways, called syn add-on and anti add-on. Stereochemistry of an add-on can be determined merely when the stereochemically different manners of add-on give rise to stereochemically different merchandises. Syn and anti add-on gives different merchandises merely when both Cs of the dual bond becomes carbon stereocentre in the merchandise. STEREOCHEMISTRY OF SUBSITITUTION REACTION A permutation reaction can happen in two stereochemically different ways, called keeping of constellation and inversion of constellation so x and x ‘ have the same comparative stereochemical place. Substation rxn with keeping of constellation is It implies that if x and x ‘ have the same comparative precedences in the R, S system so the C that undergoes subsititution will hold the same constellation in the reactant and the merchandise. When the subsititution occur with inversion of constellation so x and x ‘ have different comparative stereochemical places. Subsititution with inversion of constellation is: They have same comparative precedences in the R, S system, so the C that undergoes permutation must hold opposite constellation in the reactant and the merchandise. Stereochemistry of A Chemical reactions Two merchandises are formed when a chiral substrate that possesses an asymmetric, electrophilic C is applied in an A reaction. One of them has the same absolute constellation as the get downing merchandise ( if, harmonizing to the CIP regulations, the go forthing group and the nucleophile have the same place in the precedence order of the substituents ) , which is called keeping. In contrast, the other merchandise possesses the opposite absolute constellation, known as inversion. In reactions, the nucleofuge exits the substrate before the nucleophilic onslaught can of all time happen. Thus, an intermediate carbocation is so formed. Due to the carbocation ‘s rhombohedral planar form, its two enantiotopic sides are susceptible to assail by the nucleophile with the same chance. Stereochemistry ofA Chemical reactions If a pure enantiomorph is applied to an reaction, three different stereochemical consequences are imaginable: The initial spacial agreement of the reaction centre ‘s substituents remains ( keeping ) . The initial substituent ‘s spacial agreement is inverted ( inversion ) . Retention, every bit good as inversion takes topographic point. If keeping and inversion occur to the same grade, the reaction yields a racemate ( racemization ) . Stereochemistry of E2 Elimination In the E2 riddance reaction, the carbon-hydrogen sigma bond and the carbon-leaving group sigma bond must lie in the same plane. This allows the orbitals to get down to overlap to organize the pi bond as the bonds to the H and the go forthing group are broken. There are two possible two-dimensional agreements of these bonds: both on the same side of the C-C bond ( syn-coplanar ) ; or on opposite sides of the C-C bond ( anti-coplanar ) In syn the bond from the C to the go forthing group ( green ) and the bond from the other C to the H ( bluish ) are syn-coplanar. The dihedral angle between these bonds is zero grades. This conformation is eclipsed about the carbon-carbon bond In anti the bond from the C to the go forthing group ( green ) and the bond from the other C to the H ( bluish ) are anti-coplanar. The dihedral angle between these bonds is 180 grades. This conformation is staggered about the carbon-carbon bond. Because this conformation is more stable than the eclipsed conformation required for syn riddance, anti riddance is preferred in E2 reactions STEREOCHEMISTRY OF ALKANEConformationsAlkane conformers arise from rotary motion around sp3 hybridised C C sigma bonds. The smallest methane series with such a chemical bond, C2H6, exists as an infinite figure of conformations with regard to rotation around the C-C bond. Two of these are recognised as energy lower limit ( staggered ) and energy upper limit ( eclipsed ) signifiers. The being of specific conformations is due to hindered rotary motion around sigma bonds, although a function for hyperconjugation is proposed by a viing theory. CONSTITUTIONAL ISOMER There are different types of isomer. Isomers such as butane and isobutane that differ in the connectivity of their atom are termed as constitutional isomer.butane and isobutane are merely constitutional isomer with the formulaC4H10. However, more constitutional isomer are possibles for methane series with more C atoms. STEREOCHEMISTRY OF ALKENE The stereochemistry of halogen add-on is unambiguously determined by the anti add-on and the about wholly restricted rotary motion of the carbon-carbon bond of the halonium ion. Therefore, the bromination of cis-2-butene outputs a racemate of ( 2R,3R ) – and ( 2S,3S ) -dibromobutane, whereas the bromination of trans-2-butene outputs the meso compound. CIS TRANS GEOMETRY OF ALKENE If olefines have two different substituents at each terminal of the C=C so they can be as stereoisomers ( as geometric isomers ) . This is because there is restricted rotary motion of the dual bond due to the pi bond CIS TRANS E-Z SYSTEM The cis- / trans- manner is based on the longest concatenation whereas the E/Z manner is based on a set of precedence rules.A You need to cognize both manners. Z SYSTEM cis-but-2-eneor ( Z ) -but-2-ene The E- and Z- manner is more dependable and peculiarly suited to extremely substituted olefines, particularly when the substituents are non alkyl groups. STEREOCHEMISTRY: -FUTURE PROSPECTUS AND APLLICATION 1.Temperature transition of the stereochemistry of enzymatic catalys. 2.It is used in medical intent for malarial bar, control and research 3.The HeI resonance line used for UPS was produced by DC discharge of pure He gas. 4. Stereochemistry is extremely used in biochemistry in assorted intents like enzyme accelerator e.t.c. 5. Writing ionisation is known to be one of the most of import types of chemical reaction in aerospace. Steric screening consequence of methyl group an writing ionisation in subsitutional aminobenzine. 6. Stereochemistry is ever used in detecting new compounds 7. Stereochemistry is used to cognize the belongings and other new belongings of the bing compound or the compounds non knownaˆÂ ¦.. REFRENCES Hehre, W.J. ( 1975 ) , J.AM.CHEM KARLE J. ( 1973 ) , ‘ELECTRON DIFRACTION ‘IN NACHOD, F.C AND ZUKERMAN, VOL 5 P12. ELIEL L. ERNEST ( 2009 ) , STEREOCHEMISTRY OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, WILEY STUDENT EDITION LOUDON MARC G. ( 2009 ) ,4th EDITON, ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, OXFORD UNIERSITY PRESS Web site hypertext transfer protocol: //commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Example_of_stereoisomers hypertext transfer protocol: //www.google.co.in/imgres? imgurl=http: //img121.imageshack.us/img121/5564/81111276.jpg & A ; imgrefurl=http: //www.chemicalforums.com/index. WWW.CHEMISTRY.UK www.wileyindia/chem.com

Marketing Analysis Walt Disney Company - 810 Words

The Walt Disney Company must penetrate global market with its existing products, create a collaborative culture of kids and family oriented that brings family together, satisfy shareholder with their financial need, expand new portfolio and lead in the digital and internet world. Disney needs to diversify into new products and services to keep up with its 20% projected growth and develop a market using its brand a household name for many millions of consumer throughout the world for an expansion. The strategy should include a horizontal and vertical integration, expand with new investments, and expand by outsourcing computer software and manufacturing consumer products. With a diversified portfolio, Disney should cross share a success of each group along with its brands. The entire old assets such as Mickey (Sullivan, 2011) are still popular and can be shared between the segments to increase shareholder values and lower the overall operating cost. Virtually, there is no competition exists for these assets and key strength for Disney to overtake its competitors. Strengthen generic strategy through complementary strategic moves The Walt Disney Company employed many complementary strategic moves as part of strengthening its generic strategy. Disney developed many strategic alliances and partnership during past decades to distribute its movies, consumer products and resort and park reservations and broadcast contents. One of the long-term blockbuster movie partners is PixarShow MoreRelatedWalt Disney Company Analysis and Marketing2995 Words   |  12 PagesWALT DISNEY COMPANY PROJECT With a dream and an ambition, a young man, Walt Disney arrived in Santa Fe California with a cartoon character named Alice. Within months after the Alice cartoon became a hit, Walt and his brother created the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio, which after a couple of years was renamed to Walt Disney Studio. 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